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Senate Years of Service: 1913-1919 Party: Democrat
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VARDAMAN, James Kimble, a Senator from Mississippi; born near Edna, Jackson County, Tex.,
July 26, 1861; moved to Mississippi in 1868 with his parents, who settled in
Yalobusha County; attended the public schools; studied law in Carrollton,
Miss.; admitted to the bar in 1881 and commenced practice in Winona, Miss.;
became editor of the Winona Advance; moved to Greenwood, Miss., where he
continued the practice of law and also engaged in the newspaper business;
member, State house of representatives 1890-1896, and served as speaker 1894;
unsuccessful candidate for governor of Mississippi in 1895 and again in 1899;
served in Cuba during the Spanish-American War; presidential elector on the
Democratic ticket in 1892 and 1896; publisher of the Greenwood Commonwealth
1896-1903 and the Issue 1908-1912; Governor of Mississippi 1904-1908;
unsuccessful candidate for election to the United States Senate in 1907 and
1910; elected as a Democrat to the United States Senate in 1912 and served from
March 4, 1913, to March 3, 1919; unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1918
and for election in 1922; chairman, Committee on the Conservation of Natural
Resources (Sixty-third through Sixty-fifth Congresses), Committee on
Expenditures in the Post Office Department (Sixty-third Congress), Committee on
Manufacturers (Sixty-fifth Congress); retired from active business pursuits in
1922 and moved to Birmingham, Ala., where he died June 25, 1930; interment in
Lakewood Memorial Park, Jackson, Miss.
BibliographyDictionary of American Biography; Fortenberry,
Joseph E. James Kimble Vardaman and American Foreign Policy, 1913-1919.
Journal of Mississippi History 35 (May 1973): 127-40; Holmes,
William.
The White Chief: James Kimble Vardaman. Baton Rouge: Louisiana
State University Press, 1970.
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