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Senate Years of Service: 1853-1861 Party: Democrat
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SLIDELL, John, a Representative and a Senator from Louisiana; born in New York City
in 1793; graduated from Columbia College (later Columbia University), New York
City, in 1810; studied law; admitted to the bar in New York City; practiced law
and engaged in business; moved to New Orleans around 1819 and engaged in law
and business; unsuccessful candidate for election in 1828 to the Twenty-first
Congress; United States district attorney 1829-1833; unsuccessful candidate for
the United States Senate in 1834, 1836, and 1848; elected as a Democrat to the
Twenty-eighth and Twenty-ninth Congresses and served from March 4, 1843, until
his resignation on November 10, 1845; chairman, Committee on Private Land
Claims (Twenty-eighth Congress); appointed Minister to Mexico in 1845, but that
government refused to accept him; offered the mission to Central America in
1853, but declined; elected as a Democrat to the United States Senate in 1853
to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Pierre Soule; was reelected,
and served from December 5, 1853, to February 4, 1861, when he withdrew;
chairman, Committee on Roads and Canals (Thirty-fourth Congress); on November
8, 1861, while on a diplomatic mission from the Confederate States to England
and France, was taken from the British mail steamer Trent, sailing from Havana
to England, and confined in Fort Warren, Boston Harbor; was later released and
sailed for Paris; died in Cowes, Isle of Wight, England, July 9, 1871;
interment in the private cemetery of the Saint-Roman family at Villejuif, near
Paris, France, in the Departement de la Seine.
BibliographyAmerican National Biography;
Dictionary of American Biography; Diket, Albert L.
Senator John Slidell and the Community He Represented in Washington,
1853-1861. Washington, D.C.: University Press of America, 1982; Sears,
Louis.
John Slidell. Durham: Duke University Press, 1925.
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