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Senate Years of Service: 1907-1913; 1915-1929 Party: Republican; Republican
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CURTIS, Charles, a Representative and a Senator from Kansas and a Vice President of
the United States; born in Topeka, Kans., January 25, 1860; attended the common
schools; studied law; admitted to the bar in 1881 and commenced practice in
Topeka; prosecuting attorney of Shawnee County 1885-1889; elected as a
Republican to the Fifty-third and to the six succeeding Congresses and served
from March 4, 1893, until January 28, 1907, when he resigned, having been
elected Senator; chairman, Committee on Expenditures in the Department of the
Interior (Fifty-fourth through Fifty-seventh Congresses); had been reelected to
the Sixtieth Congress, but on January 23, 1907, was elected to the United
States Senate as a Republican to fill the vacancy in the term ending March 3,
1907, caused by the resignation of Joseph R. Burton, and on the same day was
elected for the full Senate term commencing March 4, 1907, and served from
January 29, 1907, to March 3, 1913; unsuccessful candidate for reelection in
1912; served as President pro tempore of the Senate during the Sixty-second
Congress; chairman, Committee on Indian Depredations (1905-11), Committee on
Coast Defenses (1911-13), Republican Conference (1924-1929); again elected to
the United States Senate for the term commencing March 4, 1915; reelected in
1920 and 1926 and served from March 4, 1915, until his resignation on March 3,
1929, having been elected Vice President of the United States; Republican whip
1915-1924; majority leader 1925-1929; elected Vice President of the United
States on the Republican ticket headed by Herbert Hoover in 1928, was
inaugurated on March 4, 1929, and served until March 3, 1933; unsuccessful
candidate for reelection in 1932 for Vice President; resumed the practice of
law in Washington, D.C., where he died on February 8, 1936; interment in Topeka
Cemetery, Topeka, Kans.
BibliographyAmerican National Biography;
Dictionary of American Biography; Unrau, William E.
Mixed Bloods and Tribal Dissolution: Charles Curtis and the Quest for
Indian Identity. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1989; Schlup,
Leonard. Charles Curtis: The Vice-President from Kansas.
Manuscripts 35 (Summer 1983): 183-201.
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