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Senate Years of Service: 1909-1921 Party: Democrat
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CHAMBERLAIN, George Earle, (grandson of Stevenson Archer [1786-1848], great-grandson of John Archer),
a Senator from Oregon; born on a plantation near Natchez, Adams
County, Miss., January 1, 1854; attended private and public schools in Natchez;
clerk in a general merchandise store in Natchez 1870-1872; was graduated from
Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va., in 1876; moved to Oregon in 1876
and taught school in Linn County; deputy clerk of Linn County from 1877 to
1879, when he resigned; was admitted to the bar in 1879 and commenced the
practice of law in Albany, Linn County, Oreg.; member, State house of
representatives 1880-1882; district attorney for the third judicial district
1884-1886; appointed and subsequently elected attorney general of Oregon
1891-1894; continued the practice of law in Portland; district attorney for the
fourth judicial district 1900-1902; elected Governor of Oregon in 1902 and
reelected in 1906, but resigned in 1908 having been elected Senator; elected in
1908 as a Democrat to the United States Senate; reelected in 1914 and served
from March 4, 1909, to March 3, 1921; unsuccessful candidate for reelection to
the Senate in 1920; chairman, Committee on Geological Survey (Sixty-second
Congress), Committee on Military Affairs (Sixty-third through Sixty-fifth
Congresses), Committee on Public Lands (Sixty-third Congress), Committee on
Expenditures in the War Department (Sixty-sixth Congress); member of the United
States Shipping Board 1921-1923; engaged in the practice of law in Washington,
D.C., and died there on July 9, 1928; interment in Arlington National Cemetery,
Arlington, Va.
BibliographyDictionary of American Biography; Robert, Frank.
The Public Speaking of George Earle Chamberlain, A Study of the Utilization of
Speech by a Prominent Politician. Ph.D. dissertation, Stanford University,
1955; Hendricks, Russell G. Election of Senator Chamberlain, the Peoples
Choice.
Oregon Historical Quarterly 53 (June 1952): 63-88.
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