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Senate Years of Service: 1791-1795; 1795-1797 Party: Anti-Administration; Republican
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BURR, Aaron, (cousin of Theodore Dwight),
a Senator from New York and a Vice President of the United States;
born in Newark, N.J., February 6, 1756; graduated from the College of New
Jersey (now Princeton University) in 1772; studied theology but soon abandoned
it for the law; during the Revolutionary War entered the Continental Army
1775-1779; admitted to the bar in 1782 and practiced in Albany, N.Y.; moved to
New York City in 1783; member, State assembly 1784-1785, 1798-1799; attorney
general of New York 1789-1790; commissioner of Revolutionary claims in 1791;
elected to the United States Senate and served from March 4, 1791, to March 3,
1797; unsuccessful candidate for reelection; president of the State
constitutional convention in 1801; in the presidential election of 1800, Burr
and Thomas Jefferson each had seventy-three votes, and the House of
Representatives on the thirty-sixth ballot elected Jefferson President and Burr
Vice President; challenged and mortally wounded Alexander Hamilton in a duel
fought at Weehawken, N.J., July 11, 1804; indicted for murder in New York and
New Jersey but never tried in either jurisdiction; escaped to South Carolina,
then returned to Washington and completed his term of service as Vice
President; arrested and tried for treason in August 1807 for attempting to form
a republic in the Southwest of which he was to be the head, but was acquitted;
went abroad in 1808; returned to New York City in 1812 and resumed the practice
of law; died in Port Richmond, Staten Island, N.Y., September 14, 1836;
interment in the Presidents lot, Princeton Cemetery, Princeton, N.J.
BibliographyAmerican National Biography;
Dictionary of American Biography;
The Yale Biographical Dictionary of American Law; Burr, Aaron.
The Political Correspondence and Public Papers of Aaron Burr.
Edited by Mary-Jo Kline. 2 vols. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1983;
Parmet, Herbert S., and Hecht, Marie.
Aaron Burr: Portrait of an Ambitious Man. New York: Macmillan
Press, 1967; Melton, Buckner F., Jr.
Aaron Burr: Conspiracy to Treason. New York: Wiley, 2002;
Hoffer, Peter Charles.
The Treason Trials of Aaron Burr. Lawrence: University Press
of Kansas, 2008.
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