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WISE, John Sergeant, (son of Henry Alexander Wise, grandson of John Sergeant, brother of Richard Alsop Wise, and cousin of George Douglas Wise),
a Representative from Virginia; born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil,
December 27, 1846, while his father was United States Minister to that country;
attended preparatory schools in Goochland and Princess Anne Counties, Va., and
the Virginia Military Institute at Lexington in 1862; participated with the
institute cadets in the Battle of New Market during the Civil War; subsequently
became a lieutenant in the Confederate Army; was graduated from the law
department of the University of Virginia at Charlottesville in 1867; was
admitted to the bar the same year and commenced practice in Richmond, Henrico
County, Va.; unsuccessful candidate for election to the Forty-seventh Congress
in 1880; United States attorney for the eastern district of Virginia from May
1882 to March 1883, when he resigned, having been elected to Congress; elected
as a Readjuster to the Forty-eighth Congress (March 4, 1883-March 3, 1885); was
not a candidate for renomination in 1884; unsuccessful Republican candidate for
Governor of Virginia in 1885; moved to New York City and engaged in the
practice of his profession; died near Princess Anne, Somerset County, Md., May
12, 1913; interment in Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Va.
BibliographyCampbell, Otho Carlino. John Sergeant Wise: A Case Study in
Conservative-Readjuster Politics in Virginia, 1869-1889. Ph.D. diss.,
University of Virginia, 1979; Davis, Curtis C. Very Well-Rounded Republican:
The Several Lives of John S. Wise.
Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 71 (October 1963):
461-87.
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