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Senate Years of Service: 1847-1853 Party: Whig
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| Western Kentucky University |
UNDERWOOD, Joseph Rogers, (brother of Warner Lewis Underwood & grandfather of Oscar Wilder Underwood),
a Representative and a Senator from Kentucky; born in Goochland County, Va.,
October 24, 1791; moved to Barren County, Ky., in 1803 and lived with his uncle; attended the
common schools and graduated from Transylvania College, Lexington, Ky., in 1811; studied law in
Lexington; served in the War of 1812 as a lieutenant in the Thirteenth Regiment, Kentucky Infantry;
admitted to the bar in 1813 and commenced the practice of law in Glasgow, Ky.; served as town
trustee and county auditor until 1823; member, State house of representatives 1816-1819; moved to
Bowling Green, Ky., in 1823; member, State house of representatives 1825-1826; unsuccessful
candidate for lieutenant governor of Kentucky in 1828; judge of the court of appeals 1828-1835;
elected as a Whig to the Twenty-fourth and to the three succeeding Congresses (March 4,
1835-March 3, 1843); chairman, Committee on the District of Columbia (Twenty-seventh Congress);
declined to be a candidate for renomination; resumed the practice of law; presidential elector on the
Whig ticket in 1844; member, State house of representatives 1846, and served as speaker; elected as
a Whig to the United States Senate and served from March 4, 1847, to March 3, 1853; was not a
candidate for reelection; member, State house of representatives 1861-1863; resumed the practice of
law and also engaged in agricultural pursuits; died near Bowling Green, Ky., August 23, 1876;
interment in Fairview Cemetery, Bowling Green, Ky.
BibliographyDictionary of American Biography;
Priest, Nancy L. Joseph Rogers Underwood: Nineteenth Century Kentucky Orator. Register
of the Kentucky Historical Society 75 (October 1977): 386-403; Stickles, Arndt M., ed.
Joseph R. Underwoods Fragmentary Journal of the New and Old Court Contest in Kentucky. Filson Club History Quarterly 13 (October 1939): 202-10.
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