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Senate Years of Service: 1855-1857; 1857-1873 Party: Democrat; Republican
TRUMBULL, Lyman, a Senator from Illinois; born in Colchester, Conn., October 12, 1813; attended
Bacon Academy; taught school in Connecticut 1829-1833; studied law; admitted to the bar and
commenced practice in Greenville, Ga.; moved to Belleville, Ill., 1837; member, State house of
representatives 1840-1841; secretary of State of Illinois in 1841 and 1843; justice of the supreme
court of Illinois 1848-1853; elected to the Thirty-fourth Congress in 1854, but before the beginning of
the Congress was elected to the United States Senate; reelected in 1861 and again in 1867, and
served from March 4, 1855, to March 3, 1873; was at various times a Democrat, then Republican,
then Liberal Republican, then Democrat; chairman, Committee on the Judiciary (Thirty-seventh
through Forty-second Congresses); resumed the practice of law in Chicago, Ill.; unsuccessful
candidate for Governor of Illinois in 1880; died in Chicago, Ill., June 25, 1896; interment in
Oakwoods Cemetery.
BibliographyAmerican National Biography; Dictionary of American Biography; DiNunzio, Mario. Secession Winter: Lyman Trumbull
and the Crisis in Congress. Capitol Studies 1 (Fall 1972): 29-39; Krug, Mark M. Lyman Trumbull, Conservative Radical. New York: A.S. Barnes, 1965.
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