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Senate Years of Service: 1853-1855; 1855-1861 Party: Whig; Democrat
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TOOMBS, Robert Augustus, a Representative and a Senator from Georgia; born in Wilkes County, Ga., July 2,
1810; attended the University of Georgia at Athens and graduated from Union College, Schenectady,
N.Y., in 1828; studied law at the University of Virginia at Charlottesville; admitted to the bar and
commenced practice in Washington, Wilkes County, Ga., in 1830; commanded a company in the
Creek War in 1836; member, State house of representatives 1837-1840, 1841-1843; elected as a
Whig to the Twenty-ninth and to the three succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1845-March 3, 1853);
elected as a Democrat to the United States Senate in 1852; reelected in 1858 and served from March
4, 1853, to February 4, 1861, when he withdrew in support of the Confederacy; member of the State
sovereignty convention at Milledgeville, Ga., in 1861; during the Civil War served in the Confederate
Provisional Congress; Secretary of State of the Confederate States; brigadier general in the
Confederate Army; in order to avoid arrest at the end of the Civil War, fled to Havana and then to
London; returned to his home in Washington, Ga., in 1867; delegate to the State constitutional
convention in 1877; died in Washington, Ga., December 15, 1885; interment in Rest Haven
Cemetery.
BibliographyAmerican National Biography; Dictionary of American Biography; Phillips, Ulrich. The Life of Robert Toombs. 1913. Reprint. New York: B. Franklin, 1968; Thompson, William Y. Robert
Toombs of Georgia. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1966.
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