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Senate Years of Service: 1927-1951 Party: Democrat
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THOMAS, John William Elmer, a Representative and a Senator from Oklahoma; born on a farm near
Greencastle, Putnam County, Ind., September 8, 1876; attended the common
schools; graduated from the Central Normal College (now Canterbury), Danville,
Ind., in 1897 and from the graduate department of DePauw University,
Greencastle, Ind., in 1900; studied law; admitted to the Indiana bar in 1897
and to the Oklahoma bar in 1900, and commenced practice in Oklahoma City,
Okla.; moved to Lawton, Okla., in 1901 and continued the practice of law;
member, State senate 1907-1920, serving as president pro tempore 1910-1913;
unsuccessful candidate for election in 1920 to the Sixty-seventh Congress;
elected as a Democrat to the Sixty-eighth and Sixty-ninth Congresses (March 4,
1923-March 3, 1927); was not a candidate for renomination in 1926, having
become a candidate for United States Senator; elected as a Democrat to the
United States Senate in 1926; reelected in 1932, 1938 and 1944 and served from
March 4, 1927, to January 3, 1951; unsuccessful candidate for renomination in
1950; chairman, Committee on Indian Affairs (Seventy-fourth through
Seventy-seventh Congresses), Committee on Agriculture and Forestry
(Seventy-eighth, Seventy-ninth and Eighty-first Congresses), Committee on
Indian Affairs (Seventy-eighth Congress); engaged in the practice of law in
Washington, D.C., until August 1957; returned to Lawton, Okla., where he died
September 19, 1965; interment in Highland Cemetery.
BibliographyAmerican National Biography;
Dictionary of American Biography; Thomas, Elmer.
Forty Years a Legislator, edited by Richard Lowitt and Carolyn
G. Hanneman. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2007; Manheimer, Eric. The
Public Career of Elmer Thomas. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Oklahoma,
1953; Thomas, Elmer.
Autobiography of an Enigma. New York: Pageant Press, 1965.
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