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Senate Years of Service: 1818-1829 Party: Democratic Republican; Crawford Republican; Adams
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THOMAS, Jesse Burgess, a Delegate from Indiana Territory and a Senator from Illinois; born
in Shepherdstown, Va. (now West Virginia) in 1777; studied law in Mason County,
Ky., where he also served as county clerk until 1803; moved to Lawrenceburg,
Indiana Territory in 1803 and practiced law; appointed deputy attorney general
of Indiana Territory in 1805; member, Territorial house of representatives
1805-1808, and served as speaker 1805-1808; elected as a Delegate from Indiana
Territory to the Tenth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation
of Benjamin Parke and served from October 22, 1808, to March 3, 1809; moved to
Kaskasia in 1809, then to Cahokia, and later to Edwardsville, Ill.; upon the
organization of Illinois Territory was appointed judge of the United States
court for the northwestern judicial district 1809-1818; delegate to the State
constitutional convention in 1818 and served as president of that body; upon
the admission of Illinois as a State into the Union in 1818 was elected as a
Democratic Republican to the United States Senate; reelected as a Crawford
Republican (later Adams Republican) in 1823, and served from December 3, 1818,
to March 3, 1829; declined to be a candidate for reelection in 1829; chairman,
Committee on Public Lands (Sixteenth and Seventeenth Congresses); moved to
Mount Vernon, Ohio, in 1829; committed suicide at Mount Vernon, Ohio, May 2,
1853; interment in Mound View Cemetery.
BibliographyDictionary of American Biography; Suppiger,
Joseph E. Amity to Enmity: Ninian Edwards and B. Thomas. Journal of
the Illinois State Historical Society 67 (April 1974): 201-11;
Suppiger, Joseph E. Burgess Thomas: Illinois Pro-Slavery Advocate. Ph.D.
dissertation, University of Tennessee, 1970.
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