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Senate Years of Service: 1876-1882; 1885-1897; 1897-1901; 1901-1909 Party: Republican; Republican; Silver Republican; Democrat
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TELLER, Henry Moore, a Senator from Colorado; born in Granger, Allegany County, N.Y., May 23, 1830;
attended Rushford and Alfred Academies in New York; taught school; studied law and was admitted
to the bar in Binghamton, N.Y., in 1858; moved to Illinois in 1858 and to Colorado in 1861; major
general of Colorado militia 1862-1864; involved in railroad and real estate development; upon the
admission of Colorado as a State into the Union in 1876 was elected as a Republican to the United
States Senate; reelected, and served from November 15, 1876, until his resignation on April 17,
1882, to accept a Cabinet position; chairman, Committee on Civil Service and Retrenchment
(Forty-fifth Congress), Committee on Pensions (Forty-seventh Congress); appointed Secretary of the
Interior in the Cabinet of President Chester Arthur 1882-1885; elected as a Republican to the United
States Senate in 1885 and 1891, as a Silver Republican in 1897, and as a Democrat in 1903, and
served from March 4, 1885, to March 3, 1909; declined to be a candidate for renomination;
chairman, Committee on Mines and Mining (Forty-ninth Congress), Committee on Patents (Fiftieth
through Fifty-second Congresses), Committee on Privileges and Elections (Fifty-second Congress),
Committee on Claims (Fifty-fourth and Fifty-fifth Congresses), Committee on Private Land Claims
(Fifty-sixth through Sixtieth Congresses); member of the United States Monetary Commission
1908-1912; engaged in the practice of law until his death in Denver, Colo., February 23, 1914;
interment in Fairmount Cemetery.
BibliographyDictionary of American Biography;
Ellis, Elmer. Henry Moore Teller: Defender of the West. Caldwell, Idaho: Caxton
Printers, 1941; Holsinger, M. Paul. Henry M. Teller and the Edmunds-Tucker Act. Colorado Magazine 48 (Winter 1971): 1-14.
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