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Senate Years of Service: 1917-1923 Party: Republican
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SUTHERLAND, Howard, a Representative and a Senator from West Virginia; born near Kirkwood, St. Louis
County, Mo., September 8, 1865; attended the public schools of the county and the city of St. Louis;
graduated from Westminster College, Fulton, Mo., in 1889; edited a daily and weekly newspaper at
Fulton; moved to Washington, D.C., in 1890; employed in the Census Office; studied law at
Columbian (now George Washington) University, Washington, D.C.; moved to Elkins, Randolph
County, W.Va., in 1893; engaged in the coal and railroad business and later in the coal and
timberland business; member, State senate 1908-1912; elected as a Republican to the Sixty-third and
Sixty-fourth Congresses (March 4, 1913-March 3, 1917); did not seek renomination in 1916, having
become a candidate for Senator; elected as a Republican to the United States Senate in 1916 and
served from March 4, 1917, to March 3, 1923; unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1922;
chairman, Committee on the Census (Sixty-sixth Congress), Committee on Enrolled Bills
(Sixty-seventh Congress); resumed his former business activities in Elkins, W.Va.; vice president of
the West Virginia Board of Trade; chairman of the West Virginia Good Roads Commission; member
of the board of trustees of Davis and Elkins Presbyterian College; appointed Alien Property
Custodian by President Calvin Coolidge 1925-1933, when he resigned and retired from public life;
was a resident of Washington, D.C., until his death on March 12, 1950; interment in Maplewood
Cemetery, Elkins, W.Va.
BibliographyCasdorph, Paul D. Howard Sutherlands 1920 Bid for
the Presidency. West Virginia History 35 (1973-1974): 1-25.
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