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Senate Years of Service: 1801-1810 Party: Democratic Republican
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SUMTER, Thomas, (grandfather of Thomas De Lage Sumter),
a Representative and a Senator from South Carolina; born near Charlottesville, Va.,
August 14, 1734; received a limited schooling; fought in skirmishes against the Indians; moved to
South Carolina about 1760 and opened a crossroads store near Nelsons Ferry; justice of the peace;
served with the South Carolina troops throughout the Revolution; elected to the privy council in 1782;
elected a Delegate to the Continental Congress in 1783, but declined to accept; served several terms
in the State house of representatives; delegate to the State convention which ratified the Constitution,
which he opposed; planter; elected to the First and Second Congresses (March 4, 1789-March 3,
1793); defeated for reelection in 1792; elected as a Democratic Republican to the Fifth, Sixth, and
Seventh Congresses and served from March 4, 1797, to December 15, 1801, when he resigned;
elected as a Democratic Republican to the United States Senate in December 1801 to fill the vacancy
caused by the resignation of Charles Pinckney; reelected in 1805 and served from December 15,
1801, until his resignation on December 16, 1810; retired from public life and lived on his plantation,
South Mount, near Stateburg, S.C.; died at South Mount, June 1, 1832; interment in the private
burial ground on the family estate.
BibliographyAmerican National Biography; Dictionary of American Biography; Bass, Robert. Gamecock: The Life and
Campaigns of General Thomas Sumter. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1961;
Gregorie, Anne. Thomas Sumter. Columbia, S.C.: The R.L. Bryan Co., 1931.
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