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Senate Years of Service: 1885-1893 Party: Republican
STANFORD, Leland, a Senator from California; born in Watervliet, N.Y., March 9, 1824;
pursued an academic course; studied law; admitted to practice in 1848; moved to
Port Washington, Wis., the same year and engaged in the practice of law; moved
to California in 1852 and opened a general store for miners first in Cold
Springs and then in 1855 moved to Sacramento and engaged in mercantile pursuits
on a large scale; one of the big four who built the Central Pacific Railroad,
serving as its president in 1863; involved in several railroads in the West;
founder of Leland Stanford Junior University; Governor of California 1861-1863;
returned to private business; elected as a Republican to the United States
Senate in 1885; reelected in 1891 and served from March 4, 1885, until his
death in Palo Alto, Calif., June 21, 1893; chairman, Committee on Public
Buildings and Grounds (Fiftieth through Fifty-second Congresses); interment in
a masoleum on the grounds of Stanford University.
BibliographyAmerican National Biography;
Dictionary of American Biography; Hoyt, Edwin Palmer.
Leland Stanford. New York: Abelard-Schuman, 1967; Tutorow,
Norman.
The Governor: The Life and Legacy of Leland Stanford, a California
Colossus. Spokane: Arthur H. Clark, Co., 2004.
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