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Senate Years of Service: 1903-1933 Party: Republican
SMOOT, Reed, a Senator from Utah; born in Salt Lake City, Utah, January 10, 1862;
moved with his parents to Provo, Utah County, Utah, in 1874; attended local
schools and academies and graduated from the Brigham Young Academy (now Brigham
Young University) at Provo in 1879; engaged in banking, mining, livestock
raising, and in the manufacture of woolen goods; elected as a Republican to the
United States Senate in 1902; reelected in 1908, 1914, 1920 and 1926 and served
from March 4, 1903, to March 3, 1933; unsuccessful candidate for reelection in
1932; chairman, Committee on Patents (Sixtieth Congress), Committee on Printing
(Sixty-first and Sixty-second Congresses), Committee on Public Lands
(Sixty-second and Sixty-sixth Congresses), Committee on Expenditures in the
Interior Department (Sixty-third through Sixty-fifth Congresses), Committee on
Public Lands and Surveys (Sixty-seventh Congress), Committee on Finance
(Sixty-eighth through Seventy-second Congresses); co-author of the Smoot-Hawley
Tariff Act of 1930; moved to Salt Lake City, Utah, in 1933; retired from active
business pursuits; served as one of the twelve apostles of the Church of Jesus
Christ of Latter-day Saints and at the time of his death was next in line to
succeed the president of the quorum and third to succeed the president; died in
St. Petersburg, Fla., February 9, 1941; interment in Provo City Cemetery,
Provo, Utah.
BibliographyAmerican National Biography;
Dictionary of American Biography; Heath, Harvard S., ed.
In the World: The Diaries of Reed Smoot. Salt Lake City:
Signature Books, 1995; Merrill, Milton R.
Reed Smoot: Apostle in Politics. Logan: Utah State University
Press, 1990; Flake, Kathleen.
The Politics of American Religious Identity: The Seating of Senator
Reed Smoot, Mormon Apostle. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina
Press, 2004.
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