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| Image courtesy of Library of Congress |
SMALLS, Robert, a Representative from South Carolina; born in Beaufort, S.C., April
5, 1839; moved to Charleston, S.C., in 1851; appointed pilot in the United
States Navy and served throughout the Civil War; member of the State
constitutional convention in 1868; served in the State house of
representatives, 1868-1870; member of the State senate 1870-1874; delegate to
the Republican National Convention in 1872 and 1876; elected as a Republican to
the Forty-fourth and Forty-fifth Congresses (March 4, 1875-March 3, 1879);
unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1878 to the Forty-sixth Congress;
successfully contested the election of George D. Tillman to the Forty-seventh
Congress and served from July 19, 1882, to March 3, 1883; unsuccessful
candidate for reelection in 1882; elected to the Forty-eighth Congress to fill
the vacancy caused by the death of Edmund W.M. Mackey; reelected to the
Forty-ninth Congress and served from March 18, 1884, to March 3, 1887;
unsuccessful for reelection in 1886 to the Fiftieth Congress; collector of the
port of Beaufort, S.C., 1897-1913; died in Beaufort, S.C., February 22, 1915;
interment in the Tabernacle Baptist Church Cemetery.
BibliographyMiller, Edward A., Jr.
Gullah Statesman: Robert Smalls from Slavery to Congress,
1839-1915. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press,
1995.
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