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Senate Years of Service: 1863-1875 Party: Republican
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RAMSEY, Alexander, a Representative from Pennsylvania and a Senator from Minnesota; born near
Harrisburg, Pa., September 8, 1815; attended the common schools and Lafayette College, Easton,
Pa.; studied law; admitted to the bar in 1839 and commenced practice in Harrisburg; secretary to
the electoral college of Pennsylvania in 1840; clerk of the State house of representatives in 1841;
elected from Pennsylvania as a Whig to the Twenty-eighth and Twenty-ninth Congresses (March 4,
1843-March 3, 1847); declined renomination in 1846; Territorial Governor of Minnesota 1849-1853;
mayor of St. Paul 1855; unsuccessful candidate for election as governor of Minnesota in 1857;
Governor of Minnesota 1860-1863; elected in 1863 as a Republican to the United States Senate;
reelected in 1869 and served from March 4, 1863, to March 3, 1875; chairman, Committee on Post
Office and Post Roads (Thirty-ninth through Forty-third Congresses), Committee on Revolutionary
Claims (Thirty-ninth Congress); appointed Secretary of War in the Cabinet of President Rutherford
Hayes 1879-1881; chairman of the Edmunds Commission, dealing with the question of Mormonism
and polygamy in Utah 1882-1886, when he resigned; president of the Minnesota Historical Society
1849-1863, 1891-1903; delegate to the centennial celebration of the adoption of the Federal
Constitution in 1887; died in St. Paul, Ramsey County, Minn., April 22, 1903; interment in Oakland
Cemetery.
BibliographyDictionary of American Biography;
Haughland, John C. Alexander Ramsey and the Republican Party, 1855-1875. Ph.D. dissertation,
University of Nebraska, 1976; Swanholm, Marx. Alexander Ramsay and the Politics of
Survival. Minnesota Historical Sites Pamphlet Series, no. 13. St. Paul: Minnesota Historical
Society, 1977.
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