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| Image courtesy of the Library of Congress |
QUEZON, Manuel Luis, a Resident Commissioner from the Philippine Islands; born in Baler,
Province of Tayabas, Philippine Islands, August 19, 1878; attended the public
schools and the College of San Juan de Letran, Manila; studied law at the
University of Santo Tomas; was admitted to the bar in April 1903; major in the
Philippine Army and detailed to General Aguinaldos staff; under the American
Government held the office of prosecuting attorney for the Province of Mindoro
and was subsequently transferred to the Province of Tayabas; elected Provincial
Governor of Tayabas and served from 1906 to 1907, when he resigned; delegate to
the first Philippine Assembly and was the floor leader of his party in 1907 and
1908; elected by the Nationalist Party a Resident Commissioner to the United
States in 1909; reelected in 1912 and served from November 23, 1909, to October
15, 1916, when he resigned; member and president of the Philippine Senate
1916-1935; elected President of the Philippine Islands on September 17, 1935,
and served from the inauguration of the Commonwealth of the Philippines on
November 15, 1935, until his death; escaped from Luzon in the Philippine
Islands on February 20, 1942, in a United States submarine after the
Philippines had fallen to the Japanese; died in Saranac Lake, N.Y., on August
1, 1944; remains interred temporarily in a mausoleum at Arlington (Va.)
National Cemetery; subsequently reinterred in Cemeterio del Norte, Manila,
Philippines.
BibliographyGoettel, Elinor.
Eagle of the Philippines: President Manuel Quezon. New York:
J. Messner, 1970.Gwekoh, Sol H.
Manuel L. Quezon: His Life and Career; A Philippine President
Biography. Manila: University Publishing Company, 1948.
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