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Senate Years of Service: 1861-1873 Party: Republican
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POMEROY, Samuel Clarke, a Senator from Kansas; born in Southampton, Mass., January 3, 1816; attended
Amherst College, Massachusetts, 1836-1838; moved to New York State in 1838 and taught school;
returned to Southampton, Mass., in 1842; held various local offices; member, State house of
representatives 1852-1853; organizer and financial agent of the New England Emigrant Aid Co.;
moved to Kansas in 1854 and settled in Lawrence; moved to Atchison, Kans.; mayor of Atchison
1858-1859; member of the free State convention at Lawrence in 1859; president of the relief
committee during the famine in Kansas in 1860 and 1861; upon the admission of Kansas as a State
into the Union was elected as a Republican to the United States Senate; reelected in 1867 and served
from April 4, 1861, to March 3, 1873; unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1872; chairman,
Committee on Public Lands (Thirty-ninth through Forty-second Congresses); resided in Washington,
D.C., for several years; died in Whitinsville, Worcester County, Mass., August 27, 1891; interment in
Forest Hills Cemetery, Boston, Mass.
BibliographyAmerican National Biography; Dictionary of American Biography; Gambone, Joseph. Samuel C. Pomeroy and the
Senatorial Election of 1861, Reconsidered. Kansas Historical Quarterly 37 (Spring
1971): 15-32; Kitzhaber, Albert. Götterdammerüng in Topeka: The Downfall of Senator Pomeroy. Kansas Historical Quarterly 18 (August 1950): 243-78.
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