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| Image courtesy of Library of Congress |
POINSETT, Joel Roberts, a Representative from South Carolina; born in Charleston, S.C.,
March 2, 1779; spent his early childhood in England; returned to America in
1788; attended private school at Greenfield Hill, Conn., and later in
Wandsworth, near London, England; studied medicine at the University of
Edinburgh, Scotland, and attended the military school in Woolwich, England;
returned to Charleston, S.C., in 1800; studied law for a few months; traveled
extensively in Europe from 1801 to 1809, returning to the United States for
short intervals; sent to South America by President Madison in 1809 to
investigate the prospects of the revolutionists there in their struggle for
independence from Spain; returned to Charleston, S.C., in 1816; member of the
state house of representatives 1816-1819; served as president of the board of
public works; declined the offer of commissioner to South America by President
Monroe; elected as a Republican to the Seventeenth Congress reelected as a
Jackson Republican to the Eighteenth Congress, and elected as a Jacksonian to
the Nineteenth Congress and served from March 4, 1821, to March 7, 1825, when
he resigned to enter the diplomatic service; Minister to Mexico 1825-1829;
member of the state house of representatives, 1830-1831; Secretary of War in
the Cabinet of President Van Buren 1837-1841; died near what is now Statesburg,
Sumter County, S.C., December 12, 1851; interment in the Church of the Holy
Cross (Episcopal) Cemetery.
BibliographyHruneni, George A., Jr. Palmetto Yankee. The Public Life and
Times of Joel Roberts Poinsett: 1824-1851. Ph.D. diss., University of
California, Santa Barbara, 1972; Rippy, James Fred.
Joel R. Poinsett, Versatile American. 1935. Reprint, St. Clair
Shores, Mich.: Scholarly Press, 1970.
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