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Senate Years of Service: 1881-1881; 1897-1909 Party: Republican; Republican
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PLATT, Thomas Collier, a Representative and a Senator from New York; born in Owego, Tioga County,
N.Y., July 15, 1833; was prepared for college in the Owego Academy and attended Yale College in
1849 and 1850; in 1852 engaged in business as a druggist and continued for twenty years; president
of the Tioga National Bank; interested in the lumbering business in Michigan; clerk of Tioga County
1859-1861; elected as a Republican to the Forty-third and Forty-fourth Congresses (March 4,
1873-March 3, 1877); elected as a Republican to the United States Senate in 1881, and served from
March 4, 1881, to May 16, 1881, when he resigned because of a disagreement with President James
Garfield over federal appointments in New York; unsuccessful candidate for election to the United
States Senate to succeed himself; chairman, Committee on Enrolled Bills (Forty-seventh Congress);
secretary and director of the United States Express Co. in 1879 and elected president of the company
in 1880; member and president of the Board of Quarantine Commissioners of New York
1880-1888; member of the Republican National Committee; elected to the United States Senate in
1896; reelected in 1903 and served from March 4, 1897, to March 3, 1909; not a candidate for
reelection; chairman, Committee on Transportation Routes to the Seaboard (Fifty-fifth Congress),
Committee on Printing (Fifty-sixth through Sixtieth Congresses), Committee on Cuban Relations
(Fifty-ninth Congress), Committee on Interoceanic Canals (Fifty-ninth Congress); died in New York
City, March 6, 1910; interment in Evergeen Cemetery, Owego, N.Y.
BibliographyDictionary of American Biography;
Gosnell, Harold. Boss Platt and His New York Machine: A Study of the Political
Leadership of Thomas C. Platt, Theodore Roosevelt, and Others. 1924. Reprint. New
York: AMS Press, 1969; Platt, Thomas Collier. The Autobiography of Thomas Collier
Platt. Edited by Louis J. Lang. 1910. Reprint. New York: Arno Press, 1974.
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