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Senate Years of Service: 1889-1891 Party: Republican
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PIERCE, Gilbert Ashville, a Senator from North Dakota; born in East Otto, Cattaraugus County,
N.Y., January 11, 1839; attended the public schools; moved to Indiana in 1854
and settled near Valparaiso; attended the University of Chicago Law School two
years; during the Civil War enlisted as a second lieutenant, rose to lieutenant
colonel and chief quartermaster; admitted to the bar and commenced practice in
Valparaiso in 1865; member, State house of representatives 1869; assistant
financial clerk of the United States Senate 1869-1871; resigned to accept an
editorial position on the Chicago Inter-Ocean, serving as associate editor and
managing editor for twelve years; became associated with the Chicago News in
1883; author of several books and plays; Governor of Dakota Territory
1884-1886, when he resigned; upon the admission of North Dakota as a State into
the Union was elected as a Republican to the United States Senate and served
from November 21, 1889, to March 3, 1891; unsuccessful candidate for
reelection; moved to Minneapolis, Minn.; purchased the Minneapolis Tribune and
became its editor in chief in 1891; moved to Florida, then Colorado; appointed
Minister to Portugal in 1893, but soon resigned due to illness; died in
Chicago, Ill., February 15, 1901; interment in Adams Cemetery, near Valparaiso,
Ind.
BibliographyDictionary of American Biography; Pierce,
Gilbert.
A Dangerous Woman: Being the Experience of the Hon. John Billings,
M.C. Chicago: Donnelley and Sons, 1884; Pierce, Gilbert.
Zachariah the Congressman: A Tale of American Society.
Chicago: Donnelley, Gassette and Loyd, 1880; Schlup, Leonard. Gilbert A.
Pierce and Republican Party Politics in the Harrison Era.
Nanzan Review of American Studies 19 (Summer 1997): 85-99.
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