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Senate Years of Service: 1826-1826 Party: Jacksonian
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PICKENS, Israel, a Representative from North Carolina and a Senator from Alabama; born near
Concord, Mecklenburg (now Cabarrus) County, N.C., January 30, 1780; moved to Burke County,
N.C.; received instruction from private teachers and graduated from Jefferson College, Canonsburg,
Pa., in 1802; studied law; admitted to the bar and practiced; member, North Carolina State senate
1808-1809; elected as a Republican from North Carolina to the Twelfth, Thirteenth, and Fourteenth
Congresses (March 4, 1811-March 3, 1817); register of the land office of Mississippi Territory
(which included the present State of Alabama) 1817-1821; Governor of Alabama 1821-1825;
appointed to the United States Senate from Alabama to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Henry
Chambers and served from February 17, 1826, to November 27, 1826, when a successor was
elected; was not a candidate for election to the vacancy; declined an appointment as judge of the
United States Court for the District of Alabama in 1826; died near Matanzas, Cuba, on April 24,
1827; interment in the family cemetery near Greensboro, Hale County, Ala.
Bibliography American National Biography; Dictionary of American Biography; Bailey, Hugh C. Israel Pickens, Peoples Politician. Alabama Review 27 (1964): 83-101; Watson, Elbert L. Israel Pickens. In Alabama United States Senators, pp. 27-29. Huntsville, AL: Strode Publishers, 1982.
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