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Senate Years of Service: 1922-1927 Party: Republican
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PEPPER, George Wharton, a Senator from Pennsylvania; born in Philadelphia, Pa., March 16, 1867; prepared
privately for college; graduated from the University of Pennsylvania at Philadelphia in 1887 and from
that universitys law department in 1889; admitted to the bar in 1889 and commenced practice in
Philadelphia, Pa.; professor of law at the University of Pennsylvania 1894-1910, and trustee of the
university 1911-1961; chairman of the Pennsylvania Council of National Defense during the First
World War; lecturer at Yale University 1915; member of the commission on constitutional revision in
Pennsylvania 1920-1921; appointed on January 9, 1922, as a Republican and subsequently elected on
November 7, 1922, to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Boies
Penrose and served from January 9, 1922, to March 3, 1927; unsuccessful candidate for
renomination in 1926; chairman, Committee on the Library (Sixty-eighth Congress), Committee on
Printing (Sixty-ninth Congress); Republican national committeeman 1922-1928; resumed the practice
of law in Philadelphia, Pa.; died in Devon, Pa., May 24, 1961; interment in Old St. Davids
Churchyard Cemetery, Wayne, Pa.
BibliographyAmerican National Biography; Dictionary of American Biography; Pepper, George Wharton. In the Senate. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1930; Zieger, Robert. Senator George
Wharton Pepper and Labor Issues in the 1920s. Labor History 9 (Spring 1968):
163-83.
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