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Senate Years of Service: 1817-1822 Party: Federalist
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| Mass. Historical Society |
OTIS, Harrison Gray, (son of Samuel Allyne Otis),
a Representative and a Senator from Massachusetts; born in Boston, Mass., on
October 8, 1765; graduated from Harvard University in 1783; studied law; admitted to the bar in
1786 and commenced practice in Boston; elected to the Massachusetts general court in 1794 and
1795; appointed by President George Washington district attorney for the district of Massachusetts in
1796; elected as a Federalist to the Fifth and Sixth Congresses (March 4, 1797-March 3, 1801);
was not a candidate for renomination in 1800; appointed United States district attorney for
Massachusetts by President John Adams 1801-1802; member and speaker of the State house of
representatives 1802-1805; member, State senate 1805-1813, 1814-1817, and was its president
1805-1806, 1808-1811; overseer of Harvard University 1810-1823; delegate to the Hartford
convention in 1814; judge of the court of common pleas 1814-1818; elected as a Federalist to the
United States Senate and served from March 4, 1817, to May 30, 1822, when he resigned;
unsuccessful candidate for mayor of Boston in 1822 and for governor of Massachusetts in 1823;
fellow of Harvard University 1823-1825; mayor of Boston 1829-1832; retired from public life; died
in Boston, Mass., October 28, 1848; interment in Mount Auburn Cemetery, Cambridge, Mass.
BibliographyDictionary of American Biography;
Morison, Samuel Eliot. Harrison Gray Otis, 1765-1848: The Urbane Federalist.
1913. Rev. ed. (2 vols in 1). Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, 1969; Otis, Harrison Gray. Otis
Letters in Defence of the Hartford Convention, and the People of Massachusetts. Boston:
S. Gardner, 1824.
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