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Senate Years of Service: 1867-1877 Party: Republican
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MORTON, Oliver Hazard Perry Throck, a Senator from Indiana; born in Salisbury, Wayne County, Ind., August 4, 1823;
attended a private school in Springfield, Ohio; apprenticed to a hatter and worked at the trade four
years; attended Wayne County Seminary, Centerville, Ind., and Miami University, Oxford, Ohio;
studied law; admitted to the bar in 1847 and commenced practice in Centerville; elected judge of the
sixth judicial circuit of Indiana in 1852; unsuccessful Republican candidate for Governor in 1856;
elected lieutenant governor in 1860 and upon the election of the Governor to the United States Senate
became Governor of Indiana in 1861; elected Governor in 1864; elected as a Republican to the
United States Senate in 1867; reelected in 1873 and served from March 4, 1867, until his death;
chairman, Committee on Manufactures (Forty-first Congress), Committee on Agriculture
(Forty-second Congress), Committee on Privileges and Elections (Forty-second through Forty-fifth
Congresses); appointed a member of the Electoral Commission of 1877, to decide the contests in
various states in the presidential election of 1876; died in Indianapolis, Ind., November 1, 1877;
interment in Crown Hill Cemetery.
Bibliography American National Biography; Dictionary of American Biography; Foulke, William. Life of Oliver H.P.T. Morton. 2 vols. 1899. Reprint. New York: AMS Press, 1976; U.S. Congress. Memorial
Addresses. 45th Cong., 2d sess., 1877-1878. Washington: Government Printing Office,
1878.
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