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Senate Years of Service: 1789-1795 Party: Pro-Administration
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| Library of Congress |
MORRIS, Robert, (father of Thomas Morris [1771-1849]),
a Delegate and a Senator from Pennsylvania; born in Liverpool,
England, January 20, 1734; immigrated to the United States in 1747 and settled
in Oxford, Md.; attended school in Philadelphia; became a merchant in
Philadelphia in 1748; signed the non-importation agreement of 1765; member of
the Pennsylvania Council of Safety 1775; Member of the Continental Congress
1775-1778; signer of the Declaration of Independence; settled upon the Manheim
estate; member, State assembly 1778-1781; national superintendent of finance
1781-1784; established the Bank of North America; member, State assembly
1785-1787; delegate to the Constitutional Convention of 1787; elected to the
United States Senate and served from March 4, 1789, to March 3, 1795; declined
to be a candidate for renomination; declined the position of Secretary of the
Treasury in the Cabinet of President George Washington; known as the financier
of the American Revolution and one of the richest men in America, Morris
became involved in unsuccessful land speculations, which caused him to be
imprisoned for debt from 1798 to 1801; died in Philadelphia, Pa., May 8, 1806;
interment in the family vault of William White in the churchyard of Christ
Church.
BibliographyDictionary of American Biography; Morris,
Robert.
Papers. Edited by E. James Ferguson, John Catanzariti,
Elizabeth M. Nuxoll, Mary A.Y. Gallagher, et al. 9 vols. to date. Pittsburgh:
University of Pittsburgh, 1973-; Ver Steeg, Clarence.
Robert Morris: Revolutionary Financier. New York: Octagon
Books, 1972.
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