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McKEAN, Thomas, a Delegate from Delaware; born in New London, Chester County, Pa., March 19,
1734; was privately taught; engaged as clerk to the prothonotary of the court of common pleas for
two years; deputy prothonotary and register for the probate of wills for New Castle County, studying
law at the same time; was admitted to the bar in 1755 and commenced practice in New Castle, Del.;
appointed deputy attorney general for Sussex County in 1756 and served until 1758 when he resigned;
went to England and resumed the study of law at the Middle Temple in London; member of the
Delaware House of Assembly 1762-1775 and served as speaker in 1772; appointed one of the three
trustees of the loan office for New Castle County in 1764 and served until 1776; member of the
Stamp-Act Congress in 1765; appointed by the Governor sole notary for the lower counties of
Delaware July 10, 1765; in the same year received the commission of a justice of the peace, of the
court of common pleas and quarter sessions, and of the orphans court for New Castle County;
appointed collector of the port of New Castle in 1771; Member of the Continental Congress
1774-1776, 1778-1782 and served as President of Congress in 1781; a signer of the Declaration of
Independence; member of the state house of representatives in 1776 and 1777 and served as speaker
in the latter year; president of the state of Delaware in 1777; chief justice of Pennsylvania 1777-1799;
served in the Revolutionary War; member of the convention of Pennsylvania which ratified the
Constitution of the United States December 12, 1787; delegate to the state constitutional convention
in 1789; Governor of Pennsylvania 1799-1808; died in Philadelphia, Pa., June 24, 1817; interment in
Laurel Hill Cemetery.
BibliographyRowe, G.S. Thomas McKean: The Shaping of
an American Republicanism. Boulder: Colorado Associated University Press, 1978.
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