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LINCOLN, Levi, (father of Enoch Lincoln and Levi Lincoln [1782-1868]),
a Representative from Massachusetts; born in Hingham, Mass., May 15, 1749;
attended the common schools; was graduated from Harvard College in 1772; studied law in
Newburyport and Northampton, Mass.; joined the Minutemen in Cambridge at the outbreak of the
Revolution; moved to Worcester, Mass.; was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in 1775;
member of the committee of public safety; clerk of the court and judge of probate for Worcester
County 1775-1781; was specially designated to prosecute the claims of the Commonwealth to the
numerous estates of loyalists in 1779; delegate to the state constitutional convention in 1779; elected a
Member of the Continental Congress in 1781, but declined to serve; member of the state house of
representatives in 1796; served in the state senate in 1797 and 1798; elected as a Republican to the
Seventh Congress; subsequently elected to the Sixth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the
resignation of Dwight Foster and served from December 15, 1800, to March 5, 1801, when he
resigned; appointed Attorney General of the United States in the cabinet of President Jefferson and
served from March 5, 1801, to December 31, 1804, and as Acting Secretary of State from March 5 to
May 2, 1801; member of the governors council of Massachusetts in 1806; lieutenant governor of
Massachusetts in 1807 and 1808; became governor upon the death of Governor Sullivan and served in
this capacity from December 10, 1808, to May 1, 1809; appointed Associate Justice of the Supreme
Court of the United States by President Madison, but declined to accept by reason of failing eyesight;
again a member of the governors council in 1810 and 1811; died in Worcester, Worcester County,
Mass., April 14, 1820; interment in the Rural Cemetery.
BibliographyPetroelje, Marvin J. Levi Lincoln, Sr.: Jeffersonian
Republican of Massachusetts. Ph.D. diss., Michigan State University, 1969.
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