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KEITT, Laurence Massillon, a Representative from South Carolina; born in Orangeburg District, S.C., October 4,
1824; pursued classical studies and was graduated from South Carolina College (now the University of
South Carolina) at Columbia in 1843; studied law; was admitted to the bar in 1845 and commenced
practice in Orangeburg; member of the state house of representatives, 1848-1853; elected as a
Democrat to the Thirty-third and Thirty-fourth Congresses and served from March 4, 1853, to July 16,
1856, when he resigned after the Thirty-fourth Congress censured him on July 15, 1856, for his role in
the assault made upon Senator Charles Sumner on May 22, 1856; again elected to the Thirty-fourth
Congress to fill the vacancy caused by his own resignation; reelected to the Thirty-fifth and Thirty-sixth
Congresses and served from August 6, 1856, until his retirement in December 1860; chairman,
Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds (Thirty-fifth Congress); delegate to the secession
convention of South Carolina; member of the Provisional Congress of the Confederacy in
Montgomery, Ala., in February 1861 and in Richmond, Va., in July 1861; raised the Twentieth South
Carolina Regiment of Volunteers and was commissioned its colonel on January 11, 1862; subsequently
promoted to the rank of brigadier general; wounded in the Battle of Cold Harbor, near Richmond, Va.,
and died as a result of his wounds the following day, June 4, 1864; interment in the family cemetery,
near St. Matthews, S.C.
BibliographyMerchant, John H., Jr. Laurence M. Keitt: South
Carolina Fire Eater. Ph.D. diss., University of Virginia, 1976.
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