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Senate Years of Service: 1853-1861 Party: Democrat
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JOHNSON, Robert Ward, (nephew of James Johnson [1774-1826], John Telemachus Johnson and Richard Mentor Johnson, and brother-in-law of Ambrose Sevier),
a Representative and a Senator from Arkansas; born in Scott County, Ky., July 22,
1814; moved with his father to Arkansas in 1821; attended the Choctaw Academy and St. Josephs
College, Bardstown, Ky.; studied law and commenced practice in Little Rock, Ark., in 1835;
prosecuting attorney for the Little Rock circuit 1840-1842 and State attorney general ex officio;
elected as a Democrat to the Thirtieth, Thirty-first, and Thirty-second Congresses (March 4,
1847-March 3, 1853); chairman, Committee on Indian Affairs (Thirty-first and Thirty-second
Congresses); declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1852; appointed and subsequently
elected to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Solon Borland;
reelected in 1855 and served from July 6, 1853, to March 3, 1861; was not a candidate for reelection
in 1860; chairman, Committee on Printing (Thirty-fourth and Thirty-fifth Congresses), Committee on
Public Lands (Thirty-sixth Congress), Committee on Military Affairs and Militia (Thirty-sixth
Congress); delegate to the Provisional Government of the Confederate States in 1862; member of the
Confederate Senate 1862-1865; engaged in the practice of law in Washington, D.C.; unsuccessful
candidate for election to the United States Senate from Arkansas in 1878; died in Little Rock, Ark.,
July 26, 1879; interment in Mount Holly Cemetery.
BibliographyDictionary of American Biography;
Lewis, Elsie M. Robert Ward Johnson: Militant Spokesman of the Old-South-West. Arkansas Historical Quarterly 13 (Spring 1954): 16-30.
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