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Senate Years of Service: 1793-1795; 1801-1806 Party: Anti-Administration; Democratic Republican
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JACKSON, James, (father of Jabez Y. Jackson and grandfather of James Jackson [1819-1887]),
a Representative and a Senator from Georgia; born in Moreton-Hampstead,
Devonshire, England, September 21, 1757; emigrated to Georgia in 1772 and located in Savannah;
served in the Revolution with the Georgia State forces; studied law and built a lucrative practice in
Savannah; several times elected to the state legislature; elected governor of Georgia in 1788 but
declined; planter; elected to the First Congress (March 4, 1789-March 3, 1791); contested the
election of Anthony Wayne in the Second Congress and the seat was declared vacant by the House of
Representatives March 21, 1792; elected to the United States Senate and served from March 4,
1793, until his resignation in 1795; again a member of the State legislature; Governor of Georgia
1798-1801; was again elected as a Democratic Republican to the United States Senate and served
from March 4, 1801, until his death in Washington, D.C., March 19, 1806; interment in the
Congressional Cemetery.
BibliographyAmerican National Biography; Dictionary of American Biography; Lamplugh, George R. Oh The Colossus! The
Colossus!: James Jackson and the Jeffersonian Republican Party in Georgia, 1796-1806. Journal of the Early Republic 9 (Fall 1989): 315-34; Foster, William. James Jackson: Duelist and Militant Statesman. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1960.
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