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HILLIARD, Henry Washington, a Representative from Alabama; born in Fayetteville, Cumberland
County, N.C., on August 4, 1808; was graduated from South Carolina College (now
the University of South Carolina) at Columbia in 1826; studied law; moved to
Athens, Ga., where he was admitted to the bar in 1829; professor in the
University of Alabama at Tuscaloosa from 1831 to 1834, when he resigned to
practice law in Montgomery, Ala.; member of the State house of representatives
1836-1838; member of the Whig National Convention at Harrisburg, Pa., in 1839;
Whig presidential elector in 1840; unsuccessful candidate for election to the
Twenty-seventh Congress in 1840; Chargé dAffaires to Belgium from May
12, 1842, to August 15, 1844; elected as a Whig to the Twenty-ninth, Thirtieth,
and Thirty-first Congresses (March 4, 1845-March 3, 1851); was not a candidate
for renomination in 1850; presidential elector on the National American ticket
in 1856; during the Civil War served as brigadier general in the Confederate
Army; moved to Augusta, Ga., in 1865 and resumed the practice of his
profession; appointed by Jefferson Davis Confederate commissioner to Tennessee;
unsuccessful Republican candidate for election in 1876 to the Forty-fifth
Congress; resumed the practice of law in Augusta, Ga., moving later to Atlanta;
Minister to Brazil 1877-1881; died in Atlanta, Ga., December 17, 1892;
interment in Oakwood Cemetery, Montgomery, Ala.
BibliographyDurham, David I.
A Southern Moderate in Radical Times: Henry Washington Hilliard,
1808-1892. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press,
2008.
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