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| Oil on canvas, Freeman Thorp, 1903, Collection of U.S. House of Representatives |
HENDERSON, David Bremner, a Representative from Iowa; born in Old Deer, Scotland, March 14,
1840; immigrated to the United States with his parents, who settled in
Winnebago County, Ill., in 1846; moved to Fayette County, Iowa, in 1849;
attended the common schools and the Upper Iowa University at Fayette; enlisted
in the Union Army September 15, 1861, as a private in Company C, Twelfth
Regiment, Iowa Volunteer Infantry; was elected and commissioned first
lieutenant of that company and served with it until discharged, owing to the
loss of a leg, February 26, 1863; commissioner of the board of enrollment of
the third district of Iowa from May 1863 to June 1864; entered the Army as
colonel of the Forty-sixth Regiment, Iowa Volunteer Infantry, and served until
the close of the war; studied law; was admitted to the bar in 1865 and
commenced practice in Dubuque, Iowa; collector of internal revenue for the
third district of Iowa from November 1865 to June 1869 when he resigned;
assistant United States district attorney for the northern district of Iowa
1869-1871; elected as a Republican to the Forty-eighth and to the nine
succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1883-March 3, 1903); chairman, Committee on
Militia (Fifty-first Congress), Committee on the Judiciary (Fifty-fourth and
Fifty-fifth Congresses), Committee on Rules (Fifty-sixth and Fifty-seventh
Congresses); Speaker of the House of Representatives (Fifty-sixth and
Fifty-seventh Congresses); declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1902;
died in Dubuque, Iowa, February 25, 1906; interment in Linwood Cemetery.
BibliographyFinocchiaro, Charles J., and David W. Rohde, Speaker David
Henderson and the Partisan Era of the U. S. House, in David W. Brady and
Mathew D. McCubbins, eds.,
Party, Process, and Political Change in Congress, Volume 2.
Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2007: 259-270.
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