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HAY, James, a Representative from Virginia; born in Millwood, Clark County, Va., January 9,
1856; attended private schools and the University of Pennsylvania at Philadelphia; was graduated
from the law department of Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va., in 1877; was admitted to
the bar and commenced practice in Harrisonburg, Va., in 1877; moved to Madison, Va., in June 1879
and continued the practice of law; Commonwealth attorney 1883-1896; member of the State house of
delegates 1885-1889; served in the State senate 1893-1897; member of the Democratic State
committee in 1888; delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1888; elected as a Democrat
to the Fifty-fifth and to the nine succeeding Congresses and served from March 4, 1897, until his
resignation on October 1, 1916; chairman, Committee on Military Affairs (Sixty-second through
Sixty-fourth Congresses); appointed judge of the United States Court of Claims and served until
December 1, 1927, when he resigned; died in Madison, Va., June 12, 1931; interment in Cedar Hill
Cemetery.
BibliographyHerring, George C., Jr. James Hay and the
Preparedness Controversy, 1915-1916. Journal of Southern History 30 (November
1964): 383-404.
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