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Senate Years of Service: 1929-1935 Party: Republican
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HATFIELD, Henry Drury, a Senator from West Virginia; born in Logan County, W.Va., September 15, 1875;
attended the local schools and Franklin College at New Athens, Ohio; graduated in medicine from the
University of Louisville, Louisville, Ky., in 1895 and from New York University in 1904; pursued
additional advanced medical training; commissioner of health of Mingo County, W.Va., 1895-1900;
surgeon for the Norfolk and Western Railway 1895-1913; surgeon in chief of West Virginia State
Hospital No. 1 at Welsh, W.Va., 1899-1913; commissioner of district roads of McDonwell County
1900-1905; member, county court of McDowell 1906-1912; member, State senate 1908-1912,
serving as president in 1911; Governor of West Virginia 1913-1917; during the First World War was
a major in the Medical Corps of the United States Army 1917-1919, and was chief of the Surgical
Service at Base Hospital No. 36, at Detroit, Mich.; elected as a Republican to the United States
Senate in 1928 and served from March 4, 1929, to January 3, 1935; unsuccessful candidate for
reelection in 1934; chairman, Committee on Immigration (Seventy-second Congress); resumed the
practice of medicine and also managed a hospital and several farms; was a resident of Huntington,
W.Va., until his death there on October 23, 1962; interment in Woodmere Cemetery.
BibliographyKarr, Carolyn. A Political Biography of Henry
Hatfield. West Virginia History 28 (October 1966): 35-64, 28 (January 1967):
137-170; Penn, Neil Shaw. Henry D. Hatfield and Reform Politics: A Study of West Virginia Politics
from 1908-1917. Ph.D. dissertation, Emory University, 1973.
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