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HARNETT, Cornelius, a Delegate from North Carolina; born near Edenton, Chowan County,
N.C., April 20, 1723; moved with his parents to Brunswick in 1726 and later to
Wilmington, N. C.; engaged in mercantile pursuits; appointed by Governor
Johnston as justice of the peace for New Hanover County in April 1750; elected
town commissioner in August 1750 and served at different times for eleven
years; member of the colonial assembly 1754-1775; chairman of the Sons of
Liberty of North Carolina and leader in the resistance to the Stamp Act in 1765
and 1766; member of the committee of correspondence in 1773 and 1774; chairman
of the Wilmington Committee of Safety in 1774 and 1775; member of the Second,
Third, Fourth and Fifth Provincial Congresses in 1775 and 1776, serving as
president in the Fifth; delegate to the provincial council in 1775 and 1776,
and served as president of the council, thus becoming chief executive of the
new government; excepted by Sir Henry Clinton from his proclamation of general
amnesty in 1776; councilor of state in 1777; Member of the Continental Congress
1777-1779; captured by the British upon their occupation of Wilmington, N.C.,
in January 1781, and died as a prisoner in Wilmington on April 28, 1781;
interment in St. James Churchyard.
BibliographyConnor, R. D. W. (Robert Digges Wimberly). Cornelius
Harnett; An Essay in North Carolina History. Freeport, N.Y.: Books for
Libraries Press, [1971].
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