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Senate Years of Service: 1914-1919 Party: Democrat
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HARDWICK, Thomas William, a Representative and a Senator from Georgia; born in Thomasville, Thomas
County, Ga., on December 9, 1872; attended the common schools and Mercer University, Macon,
Ga.; graduated from the law department of the University of Georgia at Athens in 1893; admitted to
the bar the same year and commenced practice in Sandersville, Ga.; prosecuting attorney for
Washington County 1895-1897; member, State house of representatives 1898-1902; elected as a
Democrat to the Fifty-eighth and to the five succeeding Congresses and served from March 4, 1903,
to November 2, 1914, when he resigned; chairman, Committee on Coinage, Weights, and Measures
(Sixty-second and Sixty-third Congresses); elected on November 3, 1914, as a Democrat to the
United States Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Augustus O. Bacon and served from
November 4, 1914, to March 3, 1919; unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1918; chairman,
Committee on Expenditures in the Post Office Department (Sixty-third and Sixty-fourth
Congresses), Committee on Immigration (Sixty-fifth Congress), Committee on Industrial Expositions
(Sixty-fifth Congress); Governor of Georgia 1921-1923; unsuccessful candidate for nomination to
the United States Senate in 1922 and 1924; resumed the practice of law, with offices in Washington,
D.C., Atlanta, Ga., and Sandersville, Ga.; died in Sandersville, Ga., January 31, 1944; interment in
the Old City Cemetery.
BibliographyDictionary of American Biography;
Grantham, Dewey W., Jr. ed. Some Letters from Thomas W. Hardwick to Tom Watson Concerning
the Georgia Gubernatorial Campaign of 1906. Georgia Historical Quarterly 34
(December 1950): 328-40; Mellichamp, Josephine. Thomas Hardwick. In Senators From
Georgia. pp. 212-14. Huntsville, Ala.: Strode Publishers, 1976.
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