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Senate Years of Service: 1879-1891 Party: Democrat
HAMPTON, Wade, (grandson of Wade Hampton [1752-1835]),
a Senator from South Carolina; born in Charleston, S.C., March 28, 1818; received
private instruction, graduated from the South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina)
at Columbia in 1836; studied law but never practiced; planter; member, State house of
representatives 1852-1856; member, State senate 1858-1861; served in the Confederate Army
during the Civil War, raising and commanding Hamptons Legion; three times wounded; made
brigadier general in 1862, major general in 1863, and lieutenant general in 1865; Governor of South
Carolina 1876-1879; elected in 1878 as a Democrat to the United States Senate; reelected in 1884
and served from March 4, 1879, until March 3, 1891; unsuccessful candidate for reelection; United
States railroad commissioner 1893-1897; died in Columbia, S.C., April 11, 1902; interment in Trinity
Cathedral Churchyard.
BibliographyDictionary of American Biography;
Wellman, Manly. Giant in Gray: A Biography of Wade Hampton of South Carolina. New York: Scribners Sons, 1949; Wittenberg, Eric J. Giant in Gray: Wade Hampton at
Fayetteville. North & South 6 (2003): 82-86.
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