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Senate Years of Service: 1870-1873; 1873-1875; 1875-1877 Party: Republican; Liberal Republican; Republican
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HAMILTON, Morgan Calvin, (brother of Andrew Jackson Hamilton),
a Senator from Texas; born near Huntsville, Madison County, Ala., February 25,
1809; attended the public schools; engaged in mercantile pursuits in Elyton, Ala.; moved to the
Republic of Texas in 1837 and owned a store in Austin; clerk in the War Department of the Republic
of Texas 1839-1845; acted as Secretary of War and Marine ad interim of that Republic from
December 1844 to March 1845; appointed comptroller of the treasury of Texas in 1867; delegate to
the State constitutional convention in 1868; was elected as a Republican to the United States Senate
on February 22, 1870, to fill the vacancy in the term ending March 3, 1871; subsequently elected for
the term commencing March 4, 1871; took the oath of office on March 31, 1870, after the
readmission of the State of Texas to representation, and served from March 31, 1870, to March 3,
1877; retired from public life and traveled extensively; was a resident of Brooklyn, N.Y., until his
death; died in San Diego, Calif., where he had been visiting, November 21, 1893; interment in
Oakwood Cemetery, Austin, Travis County, Tex.
BibliographyAvillo, Philip J., Jr. Phantom Radicals: Texas
Republicans in Congress, 1870-1873. Southwestern Historical Quarterly 77 (April
1974): 431-44; Welch, June Rayfield. Hamilton Was a Radical Republican. In The Texas
Senator, pp. 94-96. Dallas: G.L.A. Press, 1978.
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