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Senate Years of Service: 1840-1843 Party: Whig
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| Library of Congress |
GRAHAM, William Alexander, (brother of James Graham),
a Senator from North Carolina; born at Vesuvius Furnace, near Lincolnton, Lincoln
County, N.C., September 5, 1804; pursued classical studies and graduated from the University of
North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1824; studied law; admitted to the bar in 1825 and commenced
practice in Hillsboro, N.C.; member, State house of commons 1833-1840, serving twice as speaker;
elected as a Whig to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Robert
Strange and served from November 25, 1840, to March 3, 1843; chairman, Committee on Claims
(Twenty-seventh Congress); Governor of North Carolina 1845-1849; declined the missions to Spain
and Russia in 1849; Secretary of the Navy in the Cabinet of President Millard Fillmore 1850-1852;
unsuccessful Whig candidate for vice president in 1852 on the ticket with Winfield Scott; member,
State senate 1854-1866, including service in the state Confederate Congress; elected to the United
States Senate in 1866, but his credentials were not presented; member of the board of trustees of the
Peabody Fund 1867-1875; arbitrator in the boundary line dispute between Virginia and Maryland
1873-1875; died at Saratoga Springs, N.Y., August 11, 1875; interment in the Presbyterian Church
Cemetery, Hillsboro, N.C.
Bibliography American National Biography; Dictionary of American Biography; Graham, William. The Papers of William
Alexander Graham. Edited by J.G. de Roulhac and Max R. Williams. 8 vols. Raleigh: North
Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, 1957-1992; Williams, Max. William A. Graham, North
Carolina Whig Party Leader, 1804-1849. Ph.D. dissertation, University of North Carolina, 1965.
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