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Senate Years of Service: 1895-1900 Party: Republican
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GEAR, John Henry, a Representative and a Senator from Iowa; born in Ithaca, Tompkins County,
N.Y., April 7, 1825; attended the common schools; moved to Galena, Ill., in 1836, to Fort
Snelling, Iowa, in 1838, and to Burlington in 1843, where he engaged in mercantile pursuits;
mayor of Burlington 1863; member, State house of representatives 1871-1873, serving as
speaker two terms; Governor of Iowa 1878-1881; elected as a Republican to the Fiftieth and
Fifty-first Congresses (March 4, 1887-March 3, 1891); unsuccessful candidate for reelection in
1890; appointed by President Benjamin Harrison as Assistant Secretary of the Treasury
1892-1893; elected to the Fifty-third Congress (March 4, 1893-March 3, 1895); elected as a
Republican to the United States Senate in 1894; reelected in 1900 and served from March 4,
1895, until his death on July 14, 1900, before the start of his second term; chairman, Committee
on Pacific Railroads (Fifty-fourth through Fifty-Sixth Congresses); died in Washington, D.C.;
interment in Aspen Grove Cemetery, Burlington, Iowa.
BibliographyAmerican National Biography; Dictionary of American Biography; U.S. Congress. Memorial Addresses
for John Henry Gear. 56th Cong., 2nd sess., 1900-1901. Washington, D.C.:
Government Printing Office, 1901.
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