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Senate Years of Service: 1866-1869; 1871-1877 Party: Republican; Republican
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FRELINGHUYSEN, Frederick Theodore, (nephew and adopted son of Theodore Frelinghuysen, grandson of Frederick Frelinghuysen, cousin of Joseph Sherman Frelinghuysen, great-grandfather of Peter Hood Ballantine Frelinghuysen, Jr., great-great-grandfather of Rodney P. Frelinghuysen),
a Senator from New Jersey; born in Millstone, N.J., August 4, 1817;
graduated from Rutgers College, New Brunswick, N.J., in 1836; studied law;
admitted to the bar in 1839 and commenced practice in Newark, N.J.; city
attorney of Newark in 1849; member of the city council 1850; trustee of Rutgers
College 1851-1885; member of the peace convention of 1861 held in Washington,
D.C., in an effort to devise means to prevent the impending war; attorney
general of New Jersey 1861-1866; appointed and subsequently elected as a
Republican to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the death
of William Wright and served from November 12, 1866, to March 3, 1869;
unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1868; appointed United States Minister
to England by President Ulysses Grant in July 1870; confirmed but declined the
appointment; again elected to the United States Senate as a Republican and
served from March 4, 1871, to March 3, 1877; appointed a member of the
Electoral Commission in 1877 to decide the contests in various States in the
presidential election of 1876; unsuccessful candidate for reelection; chairman,
Committee on Agriculture (Forty-second through Forty-fourth Congresses);
resumed the practice of law in Newark, N.J.; appointed Secretary of State by
President Chester Arthur 1881-1885; died in Newark, N.J., May 20, 1885;
interment in Mount Pleasant Cemetery.
BibliographyAmerican National Biography;
Dictionary of American Biography; Rollins, John William.
Frederick Theodore Frelinghuysen, 1817-1885: The Politics and Diplomacy of
Stewardship. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1974;
Sayles, Stephen. The Romero-Frelinghuysen Convention: A Milestone in Border
Relations.
New Mexico Historical Review 51 (October 1976): 295-311.
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