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Senate Years of Service: 1923-1935 Party: Republican
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FESS, Simeon Davison, a Representative and a Senator from Ohio; born on a farm near Harrod, Allen
County, Ohio, December 11, 1861; attended the country schools; graduated from the Ohio
Northern University at Ada in 1889; taught American history at Ohio Northern University
1889-1896, graduated from its law department in 1894, dean of the law department 1896-1900,
and vice president of the university 1900-1902; graduate student and lecturer at the University
of Chicago 1902-1907; president of Antioch College, Yellow Springs, Ohio, 1907-1917; editor
and author; delegate to the State constitutional convention in 1912; elected as a Republican to
the Sixty-third and to the four succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1913-March 3, 1923);
chairman, Committee on Education (Sixty-sixth and Sixty-seventh Congresses); did not seek
renomination, having become a candidate for Senator; chairman of the Republican National
Congressional Committee 1918-1922; elected as a Republican to the United States Senate in
1922; reelected in 1928 and served from March 4, 1923, to January 3, 1935; unsuccessful
candidate for reelection in 1934; Republican whip 1929-1933; chairman, Committee on the
Library (Sixty-ninth through Seventy-second Congresses); chairman of the Republican National
Committee 1930-1932; engaged in literary pursuits; died in Washington, D.C., December 23,
1936; interment in Glen Forest Cemetery, Yellow Springs, Ohio.
BibliographyDictionary of American Biography; Fess, Simeon Davison. History of Political Theory and Party Organization in the
United States. Boston: Ginn & Co., 1910; Nethers, John. Simeon D. Fess:
Educator and Politician. Brooklyn: Pageant-Poseidon, 1973.
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