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Senate Years of Service: 1853-1854 Party: Whig
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| Carte-de-visite (detail), Warrens Photographic Studio, Boston, c. 1860, Collection of U.S. House of Representatives |
EVERETT, Edward, (father of William Everett),
a Representative and a Senator from Massachusetts; born in
Dorchester, Mass., April 11, 1794; graduated from Harvard University in 1811;
tutor in that university 1812-1814; studied theology and was ordained pastor of
the Brattle Street Unitarian Church, Boston, in 1814; professor of Greek
literature at Harvard University 1815-1826; overseer of Harvard University
1827-1847, 1849-1854, and 1862-1865; elected to the Nineteenth and to the four
succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1825-March 3, 1835); declined to be a candidate
for renomination in 1834; chairman, Committee on Foreign Affairs (Twentieth
Congress); Governor of Massachusetts 1836-1840; appointed United States Envoy
Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Great Britain 1841-1845; declined
a diplomatic commission to China in 1843; president of Harvard University
1846-1849; appointed Secretary of State by President Millard Fillmore to fill
the vacancy caused by the death of Daniel Webster and served from November 6,
1852, to March 3, 1853; elected as a Whig to the United States Senate and
served from March 4, 1853, until his resignation, effective June 1, 1854;
unsuccessful candidate for vice president of the United States in 1860 on the
Constitutional-Union ticket; died in Boston, Mass., January 15, 1865; interment
in Mount Auburn Cemetery, Cambridge, Mass.
Bibliography
Dictionary of American Biography; Everett, Edward.
Edward Everett Papers. Edited by Frederick S. Allis, Jr.
Boston: Massachusetts Historical Society, 1972. Microfilm. 54 reels and guide;
Reid, Ronald F.
Edward Everett: Unionist Orator. New York: Greenwood Press,
1990.
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