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Senate Years of Service: 1885-1891 Party: Republican
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EVARTS, William Maxwell, (grandson of Roger Sherman, cousin of Roger Sherman Baldwin),
a Senator from New York; born in Boston, Mass., February 6, 1818;
attended the Boston Latin School and graduated from Yale College in 1837;
studied at Harvard Law School; admitted to the bar in New York City in 1841 and
practiced law; assistant United States district attorney 1849-1853;
unsuccessful Republican candidate for the United States Senate in 1861; member
of the State constitutional convention 1867-1868; appointed Attorney General of
the United States by President Andrew Johnson 1868-1869; chief counsel for
President Johnson in the impeachment proceedings in 1868; counsel for the
United States before the tribunal of arbitration on the Alabama claims at
Geneva, Switzerland, in 1872; counsel for President Rutherford Hayes, in behalf
of the Republican Party, before the Electoral Commission in 1876; appointed
Secretary of State of the United States by President Hayes 1877-1881; delegate
to the International Monetary Conference at Paris 1881; elected as a Republican
to the United States Senate and served from March 4, 1885, to March 3, 1891;
chairman, Committee on the Library (Fiftieth and Fifty-first Congresses);
retired from public life due to ill health; died in New York City, February 28,
1901; interment in Ascutney Cemetery, Windsor, Vt.
Bibliography
Dictionary of American Biography;
The Yale Biographical Dictionary of American Law; Barrows,
Chester.
William M. Evarts: Lawyer, Diplomat, Statesman. Chapel Hill:
University of North Carolina Press, 1941; Dyer, Brainerd.
The Public Career of William M. Evarts. 1933. Reprint. New
York: Da Capo press, 1969.
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