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Senate Years of Service: 1954-1974 Party: Democrat
ERVIN, Samuel James, Jr., (brother of Joseph Wilson Ervin), a Representative and a Senator
from North Carolina; born in Morganton, Burke County, N.C., September 27, 1896;
attended the public schools; graduated from the University of North Carolina at
Chapel Hill in 1917 and from the law school of Harvard University in 1922;
during the First World War served in France with the First Division 1917-1919;
admitted to the bar in 1919 and commenced practice in Morganton, N.C., in 1922;
member, North Carolina general assembly 1923, 1925, 1931; judge of the Burke
County criminal court 1935-1937; judge of the North Carolina superior court
1937-1943; elected on January 22, 1946, as a Democrat to the Seventy-ninth
Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of his brother, Joseph W.
Ervin, and served from January 22, 1946, to January 3, 1947; was not a
candidate for renomination in 1946; resumed the practice of law; associate
justice of the North Carolina supreme court 1948-1954; appointed on June 5,
1954, and subsequently elected on November 2, 1954, as a Democrat to the United
States Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Clyde R. Hoey for the
term ending January 3, 1957; reelected in 1956, 1962, and again in 1968 and
served from June 5, 1954, until his resignation December 31,1974; was not a
candidate for reelection in 1974; chairman, Committee on Government Operations
(Ninety-second and Ninety-third Congresses), Select Committee on Presidential
Campaign Activities (Ninety-third Congress); resumed the practice of law and
engaged in literary pursuits in Morganton, N.C.; died in Winston-Salem, N.C.,
on April 23, 1985; interment in the Forest Hill Cemetery in Morganton, N.C.
BibliographyAmerican National Biography;
Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives;
The Yale Biographical Dictionary of American Law; Clancy,
Paul.
Just A Country Lawyer: A Biography of Senator Sam Ervin.
Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1974; Ervin, Sam.
Preserving the Constitution: An Autobiography of Senator Sam
Ervin. Charlottesville, Va.: Mitchie Co., 1984; Campbell, Karl E.
Senator Sam Ervin, Last of the Founding Fathers. Chapel Hill:
University of North Carolina Press, 2007.
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