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Senate Years of Service: 1818-1824 Party: Democratic Republican; Adams-Clay Republican
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EDWARDS, Ninian, (son of Benjamin Edwards),
a Senator from Illinois; born at Mount Pleasant, Montgomery
County, Md., March 17, 1775; attended private schools; was graduated from
Dickinson College, Carlisle, Pa., in 1792; studied law; moved to Bardstown,
Ky., in 1795; member, State house of representatives 1796-1797; admitted to the
bar in 1798 and commenced practice in Russellville, Ky.; judge of the general
court of Kentucky 1803; judge of the circuit court 1804; judge of the court of
appeals 1806; chief justice of the State 1808; Governor of the Territory of
Illinois 1809-1818; upon the admission of Illinois as a State into the Union
was elected as a Democratic Republican (and later as Adams-Clay Republican) to
the United States Senate and served from December 3, 1818, to March 4, 1824,
when he resigned; appointed Minister to Mexico in 1824, but while en route was
recalled to testify before a select committee of the House of Representatives
appointed to investigate charges made by him against William H. Crawford,
Secretary of the Treasury; resumed the practice of law; interested in saw and
grist mills and engaged in mercantile pursuits; Governor of Illinois 1826-1831;
died in Belleville, Ill., on July 20, 1833; interment in that city; reinterment
in 1855 in Oak Ridge Cemetery, Springfield, Ill.
BibliographyAmerican National Biography;
Dictionary of American Biography; Bakalis, Michael John.
Ninian Edwards and Territorial Politics in Illinois: 1775-1818. Ph.D.
dissertation, Northwestern University, 1966; Wixon, Richard L. Ninian Edwards:
A Founding Father of Illinois. Ph.D. dissertation, Southern Illinois
University, 1983.
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