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Senate Years of Service: 1818-1824 Party: Democratic Republican; Adams-Clay Republican
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EDWARDS, Ninian, (son of Benjamin Edwards),
a Senator from Illinois; born at Mount Pleasant, Montgomery County, Md., March
17, 1775; attended private schools; was graduated from Dickinson College, Carlisle, Pa., in 1792;
studied law; moved to Bardstown, Ky., in 1795; member, State house of representatives
1796-1797; admitted to the bar in 1798 and commenced practice in Russellville, Ky.; judge of the
general court of Kentucky 1803; judge of the circuit court 1804; judge of the court of appeals 1806;
chief justice of the State 1808; Governor of the Territory of Illinois 1809-1818; upon the admission
of Illinois as a State into the Union was elected as a Democratic Republican (and later as Adams-Clay
Republican) to the United States Senate and served from December 3, 1818, to March 4, 1824,
when he resigned; appointed Minister to Mexico in 1824, but while en route was recalled to testify
before a select committee of the House of Representatives appointed to investigate charges made by
him against William H. Crawford, Secretary of the Treasury; resumed the practice of law; interested in
saw and grist mills and engaged in mercantile pursuits; Governor of Illinois 1826-1831; died in
Belleville, Ill., on July 20, 1833; interment in that city; reinterment in 1855 in Oak Ridge Cemetery,
Springfield, Ill.
BibliographyAmerican National Biography; Dictionary of American Biography; Bakalis, Michael John. Ninian Edwards and Territorial
Politics in Illinois: 1775-1818. Ph.D. dissertation, Northwestern University, 1966; Wixon, Richard L.
Ninian Edwards: A Founding Father of Illinois. Ph.D. dissertation, Southern Illinois University,
1983.
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