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DEARBORN, Henry, (father of Henry Alexander Scammell Dearborn),
a Representative from Massachusetts; born in North Hampton, N.H.,
February 23, 1751; attended the public schools; studied medicine; commenced
practice in Nottingham Square in 1772; during the Revolutionary War was a
captain in Starks Regiment and participated in the Battle of Bunker Hill;
accompanied Arnolds expedition to Canada and took part in the storming of
Quebec; was taken prisoner, but was released on parole in May 1776; joined
Washingtons staff in 1781 as deputy quartermaster general with rank of
colonel, and served at the siege of Yorktown; moved to Monmouth, Mass. (now
Maine), in June 1784; elected brigadier general of militia in 1787 and made
major general in 1789; appointed United States marshal for the district of
Maine in 1789; elected as an Anti-Administration candidate from a Maine
district of Massachusetts to the Third Congress and reelected as a Republican
to the Fourth Congress (March 4, 1793-March 3, 1797); appointed Secretary of
War by President Jefferson and served from March 4, 1801, to March 7, 1809;
appointed collector of the port of Boston by President Madison in 1809, which
position he held until January 27, 1812, when he was appointed senior major
general in the United States Army; was in command at the capture of York (now
Toronto) April 27, 1813, and Fort George May 27, 1813; recalled from the
frontier July 6, 1813, and placed in command of the city of New York; appointed
Minister Plenipotentiary to Portugal by President Monroe and served from May 7,
1822, to June 30, 1824, when, by his own request, he was recalled; returned to
Roxbury, Mass., where he died June 6, 1829; interment in Forest Hills Cemetery,
Boston, Mass.
BibliographyErney, Richard Alton. The Public Life of Henry
Dearborn. 1957. Reprint, New York: Arno Press, 1979.
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